Let $f(x)=x^{5}+ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d\in\mathbb{Z[}x]$ have Galois group $\mathbb{Z}/5\mathbb{Z}$. The set of primes $q$ for which $f(x) \equiv(x+r)^{5}$ $(\operatorname{mod}q)$ for some $r\in\mathbb{Z}$ is determined. \ The algorithm of Kobayashi and Nakagawa for solving the quintic equation $x^{5}+ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d=0$ is discussed in relation to this determination.