In this paper, by considering the notions of left-right and right-left derivations of $BCI$-algebras, we generalize some results on regular derivations and classify this derivation in $P$-semisimple $BCI$-algebra and $BCK$-algebra. Then we make a congruence relation, for any derivation $d$ of $X$ and defined the concept of conjugate derivations. In the sequel, we show that the set of all equivalence classes of $X$ with respect to this relation forms a $BCI$-algebra and we denote it by $X/d$. Finally, we get some interesting result about these quotient algebras.